(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); O_o :: 'OBD' 태그의 글 목록

'OBD'에 해당되는 글 6건

  1. 2008.11.14 OBD Chip Schematic 1
  2. 2008.11.10 OBDII Generic Communication Protocols by Manufacturer
  3. 2008.11.10 OBD 3-Pin Adapter
  4. 2008.10.29 ElmScan VPW Scan Tool
  5. 2008.10.06 OBD - Diagnostic Terminal
  6. 2008.10.06 OBD Trouble codes

OBD Chip Schematic

|

OBD-2 universal cable scheme forPWM,VPW, andISO 9141-2 vehicles pinout



This device is a CMOS microcontroller which is designed to interface a personal computer or laptop with a vehicle"s On Board Diagnostic (OBD II) interface. It is intended to function with all three of the protocols used by vehicle manufacturers to implement the OBD II system as defined by SAE and ISO specifications. The OBD II system became mandatory for 1996 and up vehicles, but some vehicles were already fully or partially compatible with OBD II requirements prior to 1996. The chip is not suitable for the earlier vehicles such as OBD I. The device is intended to function as a simple scan tool and is capable of sending and receiving any OBD II message defined in SAE J1979 for any of the three types of OBDII bus implementations (PWM, VPW, ISO 9141-2). It can also be used as an inexpensive interface for custom instrumentation monitoring various vehicle parameters such as speed, RPM, coolant or intake air temperature, engine load, intake air flow rate, etc.

OBD 2 universal cable

Components:

C5, C6  .01 UF, 25V
C4      .1 UF, 25V 
C3      .47 UF, 50V 
C2,C1    20 pf, 50V 
R11, R12, R23, R9, R1, R3, R4, R25, R8  10 KOhm, 1/4 Watt 
R24 18 KOhm, 1/4 W 
R19, R18, R7, R20, R22, R5, R6, R13 1 KOhm, 1/4 W 
R21 5.6 KOhm, 1/4 W
R16, R17 510 Ohm, 1/4 W
R10 62 KOhm, 1/4 W
R15 9.1 KOhm, 1/4 W
R14 270 Ohm, 1/2 W
R2   - Not used  
D2  1N4739 Zener, 9.1V, 1W 
D1, D3  1N4148 Diode
Q3, Q4, Q5 PN2222 Transistor, NPN
Q2 PN3904 Transistor, NPN
Q1 PN3906 Transistor, PNP
IC2 7805 Regulator, 5V
IC3 LM339N Quad Comparator 
IC1 16F84-20 Microprocessor (firmware 1.07)
XTL 1 20 MHz Crystal, 20 Mhz

If you don"t use PWM, you can omit R4, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, Q1, Q2, D1.
If you don"t use ISO, you can omit R15, R16, R17, R18, R19, R21, Q4, Q5
If you don"t use VPW, you can omit R13, R14, R23, R24, D2, D3, Q3

Don"t connect external power sources - all power direved from pin 16 of OBDII

Serial port works at 19200 baud

Scheme is unuseful without .hex for IC1 firmware 1.07...

Can be replaced using scheme with ELM327 chip (http://www.elmelectronics.com/DSheets/ELM327DS.pdf). ELM327 even prvides more protocols, including CAN.

And

OBDII Generic Communication Protocols by Manufacturer

|

  

<!--[if supportMisalignedColumns]--> <!--[endif]-->
                           
                           
  OBDII Generic Communication Protocols by Manufacturer [Revised Feb. 17, 2003]        
                           
Make - Model 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Audi/VW ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO9141
KWP2000
ISO9141
KWP2000
ISO9141
KWP2000
ISO9141
KWP2000
CAN
ISO9141
KWP2000
CAN
ISO9141
KWP2000
CAN
CAN
Bentley ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 (50%)
KWP2000 (50%)
ISO 9141 (35%)
KWP2000 (65%)
ISO 9141 (20%)
KWP2000 (80%)
CAN CAN
BMW - Mini N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000      
BMW 3-Series, 5-Series, X5, Z3, Z4, Z8, 740i, 740iL, 750iL ISO 9141/2 ISO 9141/2 ISO 9141/2 ISO 9141/2 ISO 9141/2 ISO 9141/2 ISO 9141/2 ISO 9141/2 ISO 9141/2 ISO 9141/2      
BMW 5-Series; next generation (E60) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP2000 KWP2000      
BMW 745i, 745Li, 765Li N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000      
Chrysler ISO 9141-2 (100%) ISO 9141-2 (100%) ISO 9141-2 (95%)
J1850-10.4 (5%)
ISO 9141-2 (85%)
J1850-10.4 (15%)
ISO 9141-2 (75%)
J1850-10.4 (25%)
ISO 9141-2 (35%)
J1850-10.4 (65%)
ISO 9141-2 (15%)
J1850-10.4 (85%)
ISO 9141-2 (5%)
J1850-10.4 (95%)
CAN
(5%)
J1850-10.4 (95%)
CAN
(15%)
J1850-10.4 (85%)
CAN
(35%)
J1850-10.4 (65%)
CAN
(85%)
J1850-10.4 (15%)
CAN
(100%)
Daewoo-Lanos N/A N/A J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 N/A          
Daewoo-Leganza N/A N/A J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 KWP2000 KWP2000          
Daewoo-Nubira N/A N/A J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 KWP2000 KWP2000          
Ford 3 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 0% CAN 5% CAN 50% CAN 85% CAN 90% CAN 100% CAN 100% CAN
GM (w/o exceptions) J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 80% J1850-10.4
15% CAN
5% KWP2000
55% J1850-10.4
40% CAN
5% KWP2000
25% J1850-10.4
70% CAN
5% KWP2000
25% J1850-10.4
70% CAN
5% KWP2000
100% CAN
exceptions:                 Refer to the row above labeled GM (w/o exceptions)
Saturn LS 3.0L N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000
Saturn VUE 3.0L N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP2000 KWP2000
Saturn VUE 3.5L N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP2000
Saturn ION N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A CAN
Cadillac Catera N/A KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000 N/A N/A
Cadillac CTS N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP2000
GEO Metro ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 N/A N/A
GEO Prism J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 N/A
GEO Tracker ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000 KWP2000
Pontaic Vibe N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ISO 9141
Saab 9-3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A CAN
Kia Sorento N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP 2000
Honda/Acura ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 70% ISO 9141 30% CAN 40% ISO 9141 60% CAN CAN
Hyundai ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 KWP2000 ISO 9141 KWP2000 ISO 9141 KWP2000 ISO 9141 KWP2000 ISO 9141 KWP2000 ISO 9141 KWP2000 ISO 9141 KWP2000 ISO 9141 KWP2000 ISO 9141 KWP2000 CAN
Isuzu J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4
J1850-10.4

J1850-10.4
UNKOWN UNKNOWN UNKNOWN
Jaguar ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141    
Kia - Optima N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000          
Kia - Rio N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141          
Kia - Sephia ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Kia - Spectra N/A N/A N/A N/A ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141          
Kia - Sportage ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141          
Kia Sedona N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ISO 9141 ISO 9141          
Kia Sorento N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP 2000          
Land Rover ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 0% CAN 0% CAN 0% CAN 62% CAN 100% CAN 100% CAN 100% CAN
Mazda ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 75%-IS0 9141  25%-CAN 60%-CAN  40%-ISO  9141 60%-CAN  40%-ISO  9141 CAN CAN CAN
Mazda-Ford J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 J1850-41.6 50%-J 1850   50%-CAN 50%-J 1850   50%-CAN Tribute-CAN Truck? ?
Mercedes ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 KWP 2000 ISO 9141 KWP 2000 ISO 9141 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 CAN KWP 2000 CAN KWP 2000 CAN KWP 2000 CAN CAN
Mitsubishi ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141              
Nissan/Infiniti ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 TBD TBD CAN CAN
Porsche ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141          
Rolls Royce 4 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 KWP 2000 KWP 2000      
Subaru ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 KWP 2000 ISO 9141 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 CAN CAN CAN
Suzuki Aerio 2.0L N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 CAN CAN
Suzuki Esteem 1.6L ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Suzuki Esteem 1.8L N/A N/A N/A ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Suzuki Grand Vitara 2.5L N/A N/A N/A ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 CAN CAN
Suzuki Grand Vitara 2.7L N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 KWP 2000 CAN CAN
Suzuki Sidekick 1.6L ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Suzuki Sidekick 1.8L ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Suzuki Swift 1.3L ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Suzuki Vitara 1.6L N/A N/A N/A ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Suzuki Vitara 2.0L N/A N/A N/A ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 CAN CAN
Suzuki X90 1.6L ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Toyota/Lexus J1850-10.4 J1850-10.4 / ISO 9141 J1850-10.4 / ISO 9141 J1850-10.4 / ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 / CAN ISO 9141 / CAN ISO 9141 / CAN TBD TBD
Volvo ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 ISO 9141 90% ISO 9141 10% CAN 5% ISO 9141 95% CAN CAN CAN CAN
                           
                           
Note 3: *For 2002 MY and later, non-CAN Ford vehicles will be SCP (J1850-41.6) unless otherwise noted below.            
    1996- 1.8L Escort Protocol ISO-9141  (Mazda engine)                
    1996&1997- 2.5L Probe Protocol ISO-9141  (Mazda engine)                
    1996&1997- All Aspire Protocol ISO-9141  (Mazda Engine)                
    All Model Years- Mercury Villagers Protocol ISO-9141 (Nissan Engine)              
Note 4: VW has answered for 2002 model year.  Following model years are blank and must be filled in by BMW            
                           
General Note:   Indicates no response from this company                  
                           

 

And

OBD 3-Pin Adapter

|

 

3-Pin to 12-Pin for IZUSU

 

Isuzu/Delco 3-Pin ALDL Adapter
Part Number: 02001325
Price: $52.00 USD

Required for diagnosis of 1987 and newer Isuzu engines with Delco Electronics ECMs and 3-pin DLC. Used with the MTS 3100 Mastertech and Tech 1A with the GM 12-pin adapter (02001384).


 

Isuzu/Hitachi 3-Pin ALDL Adapter
Part Number: 02001326
Price: $52.00 USD

Required for diagnosis of Isuzu vehicles equipped with Hitachi ECMs and 3-pin DLC. Used with the MTS 3100 Mastertech and Tech 1A with the GM 12-pin adapter (02001384).

 

Link : boschdiagnostics.com/parts/diagnostics/mts3100/Pages/MTS3100parts.aspx

And

ElmScan VPW Scan Tool

|

VPW 형식을 지원하는 Scanner $34 불로 저렴한 편이다.



사용자 삽입 이미지
 
ElmScan VPW Scan Tool
P/N: 420301

The ElmScan VPW Scan Tool can be used with our free software to turn your computer into a sophisticated auto diagnostic system. This interface supports the J1850 VPW protocol used mostly in General Motors vehicles..

Description

ElmScan VPW scan tool supports the J1850 VPW protocol used mostly in General Motors vehicles. Be sure to determine the communication protocol used in your vehicle before purchasing this scan tool.

Processor: ELM322, crystal-controlled for accuracy
OBD-II Protocols: J1850 VPW (Variable Pulse Width)
Output protocol: RS232
Indicator LEDs: OBD Tx/Rx, RS232 Tx/Rx, Power
Operating voltage: 12V, internal protection from short circuits/overvoltages
Dimensions: 3"x4" (76x102 mm)

Diagram

And

OBD - Diagnostic Terminal

|

Multi-Port Fuel Injection
On Rodeo, Amigo, and Pickup (except 1993-95 models W/3.2L engine), connect the single wire diagnostic leads located behind the left hand kick panel together. On Trooper models to 1991, the single wire diagnostic connectors are located under the center console. On 1992-95 Trooper & 1993-95 Rodeo models W/3.2L engine, connect a jumper wire between data link connector terminals 1 and 3. On 1992-95 Trooper models the data link connector is located behind the lower front of the instrument panel. On 1993-95 Rodeo models W/3.2 engine, the data link is located under the left hand side of the instrument panel. On all models, turn the ignition switch to the On position. At this point, the "Check Engine" light should flash.

And

OBD Trouble codes

|

Isuzu Trouble codes

12 No tach signal to ECM - No Distributor Reference Pulses{4}
13 Oxygen sensor or circuit

14

Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit

High Coolant Temperature{5}

14A

High Coolant Temperature{6}

14B

Low Coolant Temperature{6}

15

Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit

Low Coolant Temperature{5}{7}

16 Same as 15

21

TP Sensor And/Or Idle Switch

MAP Sensor{1}

TP Sensor, Voltage High{5}{7}

Throttle valve switch/Wide Open Throttle (WOT) position sensor, 1989 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) circuit failure
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) - V6 models

21A

TP Sensor, Voltage High{6}

21B

TP Sensor, Voltage Low{6}

22 Starter signal system/1988 and 1989 fuel cut solenoid circuit failure

TP Sensor

TP Sensor, Voltage Low{5}{7}

No Starter Signal{8}

Fuel Cut Off Relay{4}

23

MAT Sensor

MAT Sensor, Low Temp{7}

M/C Solenoid Circuit{4}

Mixture control solenoid circuit failure - 1987 and 1995 Amigo/Pick-up, 1989 to 1994 V6 models

Power transistor circuit - 1988 to 1994 four-cylinder models

Intake Air Temperature sensor voltage high - turbo, 1989 to 1995 1.6L, 1.8L, 3.2L vehicles

23A

MAT Sensor, Low Temp{6}

23B

MAT Sensor, High Temp{6}

24 Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) circuit - V6 models
Pressure regulator vacuum switching valve - 1988 to 1994 four-cylinder, also Impulse non-turbo

25

MAT Sensor

Vacuum Switching Valve{4}{9}

MAT Sensor, High Temp{7}

Intake Air Temperature sensor voltage high - turbo, 1989 to 1995 1.6L, 1.8L, 3.2L vehicles
AIR VSV circuit failure

26

Canister Vacuum Switching Valve{4}

VSV System{9}

27

VSV System{9}

Constant Voltage High From VSV To ECM{4}

Fuel injector driver transistor

31

No Ignition Reference Pulses To ECM{4}

Wastegate Control{7}{8}

No ignition reference to ECM - 1988 and 1989 models
32 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system failure

33

MAP Sensor

MAP Sensor, Voltage High{5}{7}

Fuel Injector{9}

33A

MAP Sensor, Voltage High?Low{6}

33B

MAP Sensor, Voltage Low?High{6}

34

MAP Sensor{8}{11}

MAP Sensor, Voltage Low{5}

EGR Gas Sensor Circuit{4}{7}

Fuel Injector{10}

35

MAP Sensor Constant Voltage High{4}

Power Transistor System{9}

36

MAP Sensor Circuit{4}

41

Crank Angle Sensor{9}

Cam Signal{7}

42

Fuel Cut Off Relay{4}

Electronic Spark Timing{5}

Ignition Control Circuit{6}{8}

43 Throttle valve switch/Wide Open Throttle (WOT) position sensor {9}
Electronic spark control failure - V6 models
Idle contact switch always closed (1988 to 1994 four-cylinder, also Impulse non-turbo)
1989 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) circuit failure
Knock sensor (1989 to 1995 1.6L, 3.2L) {8}

44

O2S Lean

Fuel Metering{9}

45

Oxygen sensor (rich condition indicated)

Fuel Metering{9}

51

PROM{2}{8}

Fuel Cut Solenoid Circuit And/Or ECM{3} carbureted four-cylinder models

ECM{6}

MEM-CAL{7}

PROM, Cal-Park & ECM{5}

ROM and/or RAM{9}

52

ECM{4}

EEPROM{8}

ROM and/or RAM{9}

PROM, Cal-Park & ECM{5}

53

Switching Valve And/Or ECM{4}

Vacuum Switching Valve{9}

54

M/C (mixture control) Solenoid Circuit And/Or ECM{2}

Vacuum Control Solenoid And/Or ECM{3}

Power Transistor System{9}

Fuel Pump, Voltage Low{5}{8}

Shorted vacuum control solenoid, Faulty Electronic Control Module (ECM) - 1988 and 1989 models

55

ECM{4}{8}

PROM, Cal-Park & ECM{5}

Faulty Electronic Control Module (ECM) or oxygen sensor
61 Air flow sensor circuit failure {9}
62 Air flow sensor circuit failure {9}
63 Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) circuit {9}
64 Fuel injector driver transistor {9}

65

Throttle valve switch/Wide Open Throttle (WOT) position sensor, 1989 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) circuit failure

Full throttle switch always on

66 Knock sensor circuit failure {9}
71 Throttle position switch signal abnormal {9}
72 VSV for EGR system short or open {9}
73 Same as 72 transister or ground {9}

{1}?1989 I-Mark.

{2}?I-Mark, carbureted.
{3}?Pickup, carbureted.
{4}?Carbureted models.
{5}?Throttle body fuel injection.
{6}?Rodeo & Trooper w/3.2L engine, Stylus & 1990?92 Impulse less turbocharger.
{7}?Stylus & 1990?92 Impulse w/turbocharger.
{8}?I-Mark, multi-port fuel injection.
{9}?Amigo, Pickup, Rodeo & Trooper w/2.6L engine & 1988?91 Impulse.
{10}?Impulse.
{11}?Amigo, Pickup, Rodeo & Trooper.
And
prev | 1 | next